Abstract. This paper examines the role of anaerobic treatment in sustainable development, with a specific focus on biogas production. Anaerobic treatment is a key component of biogas plants, which efficiently convert organic waste into renewable biogas while minimizing environmental impacts. Biogas offers a sustainable solution for waste management by reducing landfill usage and methane emissions. It also provides a renewable energy source that contributes to energy diversification, greenhouse gas reduction, and enhanced energy security.

The paper analyzes the state of biogas plants in Ukraine, which has made progress with 50 existing plants. However, there is room for further growth. By leveraging Ukraine’s agricultural orientation, abundant organic waste resources, and the experiences of European countries, the country can unlock the full potential of its biogas sector. This will contribute to sustainable energy production, waste management, and broader European integration goals.

The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and maximizing the potential of biogas production. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting biogas utilization, countries can achieve economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being in line with the EU’s objectives and global sustainability targets.