This analysis examines the provisions set out in the regulatory framework of the European Union relating to packaging waste and its management. An assessment of the level of packaging waste recycling in the EU Member States was carried out and specific examples of best practices for effective management of such waste in accordance with the principles of the circular economy were provided.

Despite the high recycling and recovery rates of packaging waste achieved, the volume of such waste in the EU demonstrates stable annual growth. Given this, the European Union is actively reviewing and improving the current legislation in the field of packaging waste management. The article highlights the key provisions of the new EU Regulation on packaging and packaging waste, in particular issues related to the recycling of packaging waste and the reuse of packaging.

For the purposes of comparative analysis, the state of packaging waste management in Ukraine is considered. Statistical data is presented, which indicates an insufficient level of waste recycling and recovery, and the main barriers that prevent the increase of these indicators are identified. At the same time, possible ways to improve the efficiency of the packaging waste management system in Ukraine were explored.

Particular attention was paid to the need to bring the national legislation of Ukraine into line with the legislative requirements of the European Union on packaging waste management, given Ukraine’s strategic aspirations for European integration. The EU’s achievements in the field of packaging waste management are extremely relevant and can serve as an important guideline for improving national policy and implementing best practices in this area.